Murray Bicycle Serial Number Identification
As the interest in vintage road bicycles grows, serial number data bases grow too. In other words, though not all bicycles are represented with an on line serial number data base, some are. Raleigh, is the first that comes to mind but others are available. Execute an online search for Raleigh serial numbers and see what happens! May 10, 2016 does anyone know how to read a Murray serial number? Search topic: #1 2011-07-03 1:07pm. 63v-dub Pro Member Hi my name is Chris, and I am a Bike-a-holic. Does anyone know how to read a Murray serial number? My Serial number is HXL 2393 and I am positive it is a 1992. Oh dang I just realized my bike is made by S&M. Sorry can't help you.
- This Site Might Help You. RE: how can you find information on a bicycle by the serial number? I have an old sears bicycle and i need to no how much it is worth before selling it i have the serial number can any of you guys tell me how or give me a website if you can that would be very helpful.
- For example, the BMX Museum has a large number of Huffy bikes on its website, with photographs and details on when the bikes were made. Join one of the online bicycling collector forums, such as The Classic and Antique Bicycle Exchange. Forums are divided into different categories, including vintage bikes, motorized bikes and custom bikes.
Italian-manufactured Bianchi bicycles hold a special place in the heart of many a bicyclist or bicycle aficionado. Italy is bicycle mecca, and several famed builders, such as Pinarello and Colnago, share Italian panache with Bianchi. Italian Bianchi bicycles are quality-built machines proudly manufactured in Italy; however, as do many other cycling manufacturers, Bianchi outsources many entry-level cycle frames from Taiwan.
Bianchi Celeste Green
Bianchi celeste green is nearly as famous as Bianchi bicycles. Bianchi has used this color for several decades, and most high-end quality Bianchi cycles were available or were only offered in this color. Celeste green is a light, but not pale, shade of sea-foam green. Cycling legend Fausto Coppi rode aboard a celeste Bianchi, according to the Bianchi website.
Bianchi Lugged Frames
Bianchi bicycles were commonly available in high-quality lightweight lugged steel frames; however, Bianchi now designs bicycles using many different metals and tube sets. Bianchi manufactured racing machines and machines for average cyclists as well, reports the late Sheldon Brown, noted bicycle authority. Lugged bicycles have sculpted metal lugs at the tube joints of the headset, seat and top tube, and bottom bracket areas holding the tubes together.
Italian Equipped Bianchi Bicycles
Quality Bianchi bicycles were often equipped with expensive Italian bicycle racing components. Campagnolo shifters, cranks, derailleurs, brakes, hubs and headsets were installed as original equipment on Bianchi racing machines the past several decades. Many low-end Bianchi cycles are equipped with less costly components from Shimano, a large Japanese bicycle component and fishing reel manufacturer.
Bianchi Dealer Assistance
Many bicycle shops have existed for some time, and most bicycle shops loyally sell the same brand for many years. Bianchi dealers are excellent stores of information about old or classic Bianchi bicycles. Many dealers keep archives of the catalogs most bicycle manufacturing companies release every year. The information in these books may prove invaluable to a person trying to track down an exact Bianchi model name and year.
Harry potter read online free. Oct 02, 2018 Harry Potter Series 1-7 Pdf Book And epub Series. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy books Composed by British Writer JK Rowling.Since Harry Potter book 1 first publication, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, on 26 June 1997, the novels have discovered tremendous popularity, critical acclaim, and business success worldwide.Even more nowadays Harry Potter pdf book Series also get. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix read online free (book 5) Harry Potter series read online free; Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets read online free (book 2) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows read online free (book 7) Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone Read online free (book 1) Harry Potter 1: Chapter 1 The Boy Who Lived.
Possible Serial Number Identification
Several bicycle manufacturers, including Bianchi, use serial number identification and have done so for many years. Most companies press a series of numbers and letters in the metal surface on the bottom of the bicycle bottom bracket shell. Some bicycles have numbers pressed into the inner surface of one of the rear frame dropouts. Contacting Bianchi with the serial number of the bicycle may allow for model or year identification.
F.I.V. E. Bianchi S.p.A. Via delle Battaglie, 5 24047 Treviglio (BG) Italy 39-0363-3161 bianchu@bianchi.com
- bicycle image by Brett Bouwer from Fotolia.com
Murray was an American company whose assets are now owned by Briggs & Stratton and Dorel Industries. The corporate brand is a descendant of the Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company, which manufactured bicycles and lawn and garden equipment.
- 1History
History[edit]
Bicycle manufacturing[edit]
Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company was founded in 1919 to make fenders, fuel tanks, and other automobile parts.[1] The company was founded in Cleveland, Ohio, and the Cleveland factory was unionized by the United Auto Workers (UAW) and AFL–CIO. In the mid-1930s, the company began production of bicycles, mostly for the youth market. Other products included pedal cars and electric fans. Until 1939, Murray manufactured all of its products for branding and sale by other manufacturers, especially Sears, Roebuck & Co. From 1939 through 1942, Murray made the body parts for the Crosley automobile.
In 1939, Murray introduced its Pacemaker Series Mercury bicycle at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Styled by the industrial artist and designer, Viktor Schreckengost, the streamlined machine, with an elaborate diecast metal headpiece, was finished in black, chrome, and polished aluminum, the deluxe version of the Mercury Pacemaker line. However, the Mercury was an expensive bicycle, and sales were few. It was produced only in limited numbers until 1942, when the war stopped consumer bicycle production.
After the war, Murray became known as a manufacturer of low-cost bicycles, and placed its own brand on some products. Since the 1930s, Murray had been producing bicycles that, while stylistically different, imitated designs by other U.S. manufacturers, including Schwinn and AMF. This occasionally brought Murray into legal conflict with competitors, as when Schwinn filed against Murray for duplicating a Schwinn knurling and machining process on its rims.[2]
Most Murray bicycles were for the youth market, often featuring one-piece steel Ashtabulacranksets and internally brazed frames using inexpensive seamed or straight-gauge steel tubing. These low-cost parts and materials undercut the prices of Murray's competition, selling millions of bicycles (often with retailer names) to department stores, hardware stores, and general retailers. Schrekengost styled more than 100 mostly youth bicycles for Sears, Western Auto, Firestone Tire, and other retailers, including the Spaceliner, Western Flyer, and Firestone. By modifying chain guards, luggage carriers, lighting, handlebars, and truss rods, Schrekengost gave each bicycle a distinctive look while retaining the same welded tube frame design.
Like its competitor, American Machine and Foundry (AMF), Murray left Cleveland in the 1950s and moved its factory and assembly plant to the American South, choosing a factory site in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, with corporate headquarters located in Brentwood, Tennessee.[3] Originally a non-union plant, the Lawrenceburg facility began operations in 1956, and over the next few decades, the complex grew to become one of the largest facilities of its type in the United States: 42.7 acres (173,000 m2) under roof. One of its more famous former employees is former Senator Fred D. Thompson. It later became a UAW plant (1991), and produced both bicycles and lawn and garden equipment.
Windows vista transformation pack. Click 'Start'. Click on 'Control Panel'.
Youth bicycle production received a boost with the 1965 introduction of Murray's version of the small-tired, banana-seat, wheelie bike pioneered by Schwinn, the Murray Wildcat. The Wildcat was also styled by Schreckengost, who gave it his own interpretation of a chopper motorcycle, with high-rise handlebars, a tall sissy bar, and a flared rear fender. A series of models followed, including the Eliminator, Firecat and Hotshot. In 1977, again following a youth trend, Murray introduced its BMX model.
During the 1980s, in an attempt to overcome declining sales, Murray began selling its bicycle line in lower-cost mass market stores and discount chains such as Target, K-Mart, Woolworth, and Wal-Mart. While the practice enabled the company to increase sales of overall units, profits failed to meet expectations as a result of reduced margins imposed by mass retailers. Additionally, many independent bicycle dealers (IBDs) resented the new competition, and in retaliation some dealers refused to stock or promote Murray bicycles.
In June 1988, the Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company was acquired by the British investment group Tomkins plc. In 1996, Murray Inc., the last major U.S. bicycle producers with Huffy Bicycle and Roadmaster (formerly AMF), received a major blow when U.S. courts ruled that imports from China were not a 'material threat' to U.S. companies.[4] Within three years, Huffy, Roadmaster and Murray ceased manufacture of bicycles in the United States.
In 1998, Murray moved bicycle production from Lawrenceburg to a non-union factory in Mississippi. Production of all U.S.-made bicycles halted in 1999. In 2000, the Murray brand was acquired by Pacific Cycle, a U.S. distributor of bicycles produced in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. Murray has since been used as a brand for imported Chinese bicycles sold by Pacific Cycle. Pacific Cycle was later acquired by Dorel Industries.
Lawn and garden equipment[edit]
Murray also manufactured lawn and garden equipment. In June 1988, Murray was acquired by Tomkins plc of Great Britain. In 1993, the new company purchased the Noma brand of lawn and garden equipment. It manufactured under a variety of brands, including for other companies. Murray made all '502' and '536' model prefix product that was sold under the Craftsman name at Sears. (AMF and Western Tool made '536' product as well, but they were absorbed by Murray). Murray licensed the Stanley brand and produced lawn and garden mowers and snow blowers sold at Wal-Mart and other retailers.[5] The machines were built at the former bicycle facility in Lawrenceburg.
The Murray brand was acquired by Briggs & Stratton in 2004. On August 30, 2005, Lawrenceburg produced its last lawnmower, closing on September 30, 2005.[6]
Brands owned by Murray[edit]
- AMF (American Machine & Foundry)[7]
- Dynamark[7]
- Dynamark Plus[7]
- Murray[7]
- Murray Classic[7]
- Murray Performance (Sold at Mills Fleet Farm and AAFES (Army & Air Force Exchange Service))[7]
- Murray Pro[7]
- Murray Select[7]
- Murray Ultra[7]
- Murray 2000[7]
- Noma[7]
- Noma Cady Plus[7]
- Noma Performance[7]
- Noma Signature Series[7]
- Sentinel (sold in Europe)[8]
- Stanley (under license)[7]
- TurfMaster (sold in Meijer stores)[7]
- Ultra[7]
- Yard King[7]
- Yard King Elite[7]
- Yard King Performance[7]
Brands built by Murray[edit]
- Agway[9]
- AL-KO[10]
- Bertsche[7]
- Bestgreen[7]
- Cast[7]
- Dynastar[7]
- Eaglestar[7]
- Ering[7]
- Eumot[7]
- Flandria[7]
- Granja[7]
- Hako[11]
- JardiPro[7]
- JC Penney[7]
- Lawn General[7]
- Lowe's[7]
- Masport[7]
- NESI[7]
- PowerPro (for Kmart)[7]
- Quality (for Quality Farm & Fleet)[7]
- Quality Pro[7]
- Ronz[7]
- Scott's (sold at Home Depot)[7]
- Sentar (for Univert)[7]
- Statesman (for Southern States Cooperative)[7]
- Tempo-Trac[7]
- Texas[12]
- TTI[7]
- Turbogreen[7]
- Unilux[7]
- Uniropa[7]
- Victa[13]
- Wizard (for Western Auto)[7]
Schwinn
Financial status[edit]
- 1986: Murray was purchased by Tomkins PLC of Great Britain.[citation needed]
- 2000: purchased by Summersong Investment, a Chinese-backed company.[1]
- 2004: Filed bankruptcy, whereupon engine manufacturer Briggs & Stratton acquired the Murray brand name for use on lawn equipment. Briggs & Stratton also owns Simplicity Outdoor.[14][15]
References[edit]
- ^ abhttp://www.tennessean.com/business/archives/03/07/36646191.shtml?Element_ID=36646191
- ^Schwinn Bicycle Co. v. Murray Ohio Manufacturing Co., U.S. Court of Appeals (6th Cir.), 470 F.2d 957 (24 November 1972)
- ^Mr. William Hannon Dies, The Brunswick Times, 26 September 2005
- ^Sands, David R., Chinese Bikes Ruled No Threat To U.S. Makes, The Washington Times, 5 June 1996
- ^Stanley
- ^Murray Inc. - Closes 9/30/05, Article
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavBrands: Lawn & Garden Tractors by Murray. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- ^'Velkommen til HASTRAC A/S'. murray.dk. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- ^Agway
- ^AL-KO
- ^Hako
- ^Texas
- ^Victa
- ^http://www.tennessean.com/business/archives/04/11/61190363.shtml
- ^Murray, IncArchived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine